Olga Viktorovna Zyuzina (Kholyavko)
Olga Viktorovna Zyuzina (Kholyavko)
Number of repressed: 220
Date of birth: 12 march 1998
Categories: Overseers

Department of the Penitentiary Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Gomel Region and the City of Gomel. Penal Colony No. 4. Detachment Head. Since 2023/2024 — employee of Penal Colony No. 24. Accomplice in crimes against the rights and freedoms of Belarusian citizens. Olga Viktorovna Zyuzina (Kholyavko) is an employee of law enforcement agencies involved in politically motivated repression. Guilty of abusing political prisoners on the grounds of Penal Colony No. 4. She filed reports on trumped-up grounds and prevented them from gathering in the same area. She insulted and humiliated them, especially if she saw a smile or heard laughter. She demanded confessions for participating in protests. She baselessly accused them of substance abuse. She received a promotion thanks to her cruel treatment of political prisoners.

Department of the Penitentiary Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Gomel Region and the City of Gomel. Penal Colony No. 4. Detachment Head. Since 2023/2024 — employee of Penal Colony No. 24. Accomplice in crimes against the rights and freedoms of Belarusian citizens. Olga Viktorovna Zyuzina (Kholyavko) is an employee of law enforcement agencies involved in politically motivated repression. Guilty of abusing political prisoners on the grounds of Penal Colony No. 4. She filed reports on trumped-up grounds and prevented them from gathering in the same area. She insulted and humiliated them, especially if she saw a smile or heard laughter. She demanded confessions for participating in protests. She baselessly accused them of substance abuse. She received a promotion thanks to her cruel treatment of political prisoners.

List of repressed

Found: 220
Results per page: Found: 220
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 0
In custody: 623 days
folder Categories of cases: Brest 2020 Protests, Direct action
Hometown: Brest
Date of birth: 04.03.1989
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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Olga was arrested in November 2020 and convicted in a criminal case brought for blocking railway tracks and hanging scarecrows in Brest.

She was released in July 2022, having fully served her sentence as determined by the court.

Trial outcome 18.05.2021
2 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 16.07.2021
the sentence was upheld.
Elena Vladimirovna Movshuk
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Request letters Bank of letters 5
In custody: ~1647 days
folder Categories of cases: 2020 Pinsk protests
Hometown: Negoreloe
Date of birth: 22.07.1976
Number of children: 2 children
Family members: Sergey Anatolievich Movshuk
Was in: IK-24IK-24, ul. Proizvodstvennaya, 44, g.p. Zarechye, Rechitsky r-n, Gomel obl., 247526
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Elena was detained in a criminal case initiated due to protests and clashes between Pinsk residents and security forces on the night of August 9-10, 2020. She was convicted of participating in "mass riots." The victims in the case were 109 police officers and officials, who, in addition to imprisonment, demanded about 530 thousand rubles in compensation from the accused.

It is known that Elena is subjected to physical and psychological violence, she has been deprived of all parcels and meetings with loved ones. She regularly receives disciplinary punishments and is in a depressed psychological state. She has also been deprived of parental rights.

On February 12, 2025, with the help of the US State Department, Elena Movshuk , journalist Andrei Kuznechik and a US citizen whose name has not yet been disclosed were released. They were pardoned by Lukashenko. The condition for Elena's release was leaving Belarus. On the eve of her release, she was transferred from Colony No. 24 to the KGB pretrial detention center, from where the next day she was taken with a mask over her eyes to the border with Lithuania.

Details of the release were revealed to CNN by Chris Smith, US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs.

"It was a special operation: we crossed the Belarusian border, met with government officials in Minsk, who handed over three detainees to us. We picked them up and took them through Lithuania."

Smith said it was a "unilateral gesture" by Belarusian authorities seeking to improve relations with the United States.

"Lukashenko received nothing in return," he noted.

Trial outcome 30.04.2021
6 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, approximately 38000 rubles of compensation.
Appeal 06.07.2021
the sentence was upheld.
Olga Alexandrovna Klimkova
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Request letters Bank of letters 3
In custody: 1166 days
folder Categories of cases: Direct action
Hometown: Mogilev
Date of birth: 23.12.1974
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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Olga was arrested in November 2020 and convicted of making six life-size dolls “with cynical inscriptions and images of senior officials,” which were placed on overpasses near the villages of Vilczyce and Lubuż, and then photographed and distributed online.

She was released on February 4, 2024, having fully served her sentence.

Trial outcome 19.04.2021
3 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 13.07.2021
the sentence was upheld.
Tatyana Leonidovna Lasitsa
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 0
In custody: 611 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests Gomel 2020
Hometown: Rechica
Date of birth: 24.11.1978
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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> 40
Pardoned
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The activist, human rights defender and volunteer of the Gomel branch of the Human Rights Center "Viasna" was detained at the airport on January 21, 2021. She was later convicted of "organizing or actively participating in group actions that grossly violate public order."

On September 24, 2022, Tatyana was released on pardon, having spent 1 year and 8 months in prison.

Trial outcome 03.11.2021
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 14.01.2022
the sentence was upheld.
Galina Ivanovna Derbysh
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Request letters Bank of letters 14
In custody: ~1736 days
folder Categories of cases: The Autukhovich Case
Hometown: Bolshaya Kaplica
Date of birth: 05.08.1961
Guardian: Olga Gorbunova
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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Galina was detained on December 10, 2020, as part of the criminal "Avtukhovich case", which the authorities declared "the organizer of a terrorist group". She was accused of participating in a "terrorist organization" involved in arson of police officers' property. During the investigation, Galina was constantly threatened and forced to incriminate herself. She wrote complaints to the prosecutor's office, but received no answers, and was also subjected to harsh conditions in a punishment cell, which led to her losing consciousness several times. She was convicted of "participation in a criminal organization", "act of terrorism" and "attempted seizure of power".

In the spring of 2024, Galina and two other defendants in the “case” were ordered to pay compensation for damage to the police officers’ property in the amount of more than 40 thousand rubles.

On September 11, 2025, it became known that 52 prisoners of the Belarusian regime were forcibly transferred to the territory of Lithuania. Among them are citizens of European countries. Among those released is Galina Derbysh.

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
20 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, 700 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.03.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Trial outcome 26.04.2024
approximately 13400 rubles of compensation.
Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 5
In custody: 1386 days
folder Categories of cases: The Autukhovich Case
Hometown: Vawkavysk
Date of birth: 06.02.1976
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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Pardoned
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Irina was arrested on December 1, 2020, as part of the criminal "Avtukhovich case", which the authorities declared "the organizer of a terrorist group". She was accused of participating in a "terrorist organization" involved in arson of police officers' property. Irina was convicted of "illegal actions with firearms" and "concealing a serious crime". In March 2023, the Supreme Court considered an appeal of the case, overturning the charge under Article 405 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus and reducing her prison term by one month.

She was released on parole in September 2024.

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
6 years 1 month of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, 300 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.03.2023
6 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, 300 basic values fine.
Anna Viktorovna Vishnyak
  • Associations
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 3
In custody: 758 days
folder Categories of cases: «Drivers 97%», Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Smarhon'
Date of birth: 16.09.1992
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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Anna, a volunteer for the Telegram channel “Drivers 97%,” was detained on October 28, 2020 and convicted of “calls for mass riots and road blockades in connection with dissatisfaction with the government and election fraud.”

She was released on November 25, 2022, having fully served her sentence as determined by the court.

Trial outcome 04.06.2021
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 31.08.2021
the sentence was upheld.
Anastasia Viktorovna Mirontseva
  • Associations
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 1
In custody: ~608 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 15.01.1996
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
I helped!
> 60
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Anastasia was detained on October 16, 2020 and convicted for participating in a protest that took place on August 10, 2020 in Minsk.

On June 16, 2022, she was released after serving her full sentence as determined by the court.

Trial outcome 01.04.2021
2 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Trial outcome 04.10.2021
approximately 1340 rubles of compensation.
Viktoria Viktorovna Mirontseva
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 1
In custody: ~792 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Torguny
Date of birth: 21.11.1994
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
I helped!
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Victoria was detained on October 15, 2020 and convicted for participating in a protest that took place on August 10, 2020 in Minsk.

On December 16, 2022, she was released after serving her full sentence as determined by the court.

Trial outcome 01.04.2021
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Trial outcome 04.10.2021
approximately 1340 rubles of compensation.
Ksenia Olegovna Lutskina
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 13
In custody: 1337 days
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 14.02.1984
Number of children: 1 child
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
I helped!
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Former television journalist of Belteleradiocompany and member of the Coordination Council, Ksenia was detained on December 22, 2020 in the Press Club case on charges of tax evasion.

Almost 110 thousand rubles were transferred to the Investigative Committee's account as security for possible compensation for damages that were allegedly caused by the defendants in the "case." The case was closed, but later a new criminal case was opened against Ksenia, and she was accused of "conspiracy or other actions committed with the aim of seizing state power."

Released on August 20, 2024, on the basis of a pardon.

Trial outcome 28.09.2022
8 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 27.12.2022
the sentence was upheld.
Viktoria Aleksandrovna Kulsha
  • Associations
  • Administrators of TG-channels
Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 12
In custody: ~1865 days
folder Categories of cases: «Drivers 97%», Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 26.02.1982
Was in: IK-24IK-24, ul. Proizvodstvennaya, 44, g.p. Zarechye, Rechitsky r-n, Gomel obl., 247526
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Victoria, the administrator of the "Drivers 97%" channel, was detained on November 4, 2020, in Minsk by GUBOPiK officers and convicted of "calling for mass riots and roadblocks due to dissatisfaction with the government and election fraud."

In 2022 and 2023, the court twice increased her sentence, accusing her of "malicious disobedience to the demands of the correctional facility administration." Victoria had repeatedly been subjected to pressure in the penal colony and was deemed a "malicious violator."

In October 2024, in the Rechitsa District Court, Victoria was convicted for the third time under the article "malicious disobedience to the lawful demands of the penal colony administration" and sentenced to another year of imprisonment.

In early 2025, Polina Sharendo-Panasyuk reported that Victoria and Elena Gnauk had been placed in a punishment cell: "After several weeks in solitary confinement, they were transferred to a punishment cell. There's a 99% chance they'll be charged again under Article 411."

Polina also added: "Viktoria Kulsha's kidneys have probably already failed. She went on hunger strikes for months, refusing water and drink. She slit her wrists. They threw her in solitary confinement for this—she slit her wrists in solitary confinement. She went on hunger strikes in the PKT. She refused medical attention."

Victoria was scheduled to be released in April 2025 upon completion of her sentence. However, at the beginning of the month, she was transferred to Gomel Pretrial Detention Center No. 3 as part of a fourth criminal case under the article "malicious disobedience of the legal demands of the prison administration." In June of that year, her sentence was extended by another year.

On December 13, 2025, she was released following a visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, Keith Kellogg, and taken to Ukraine.

Trial outcome 04.06.2021
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 31.08.2021
the sentence was upheld.
Trial outcome 13.06.2022
1 year of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 10.08.2022
the sentence was upheld.
Trial outcome 07.04.2023
1 year of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 14.06.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Trial outcome 28.10.2024
1 year of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions.
Appeal 18.12.2024
the sentence was upheld.
Trial outcome 11.06.2025
1 year of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions.
Appeal 01.08.2025
the sentence was upheld.
Maria Victorovna Kalenik
  • Associations
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 0
In custody: 748 days
folder Categories of cases: Students' case
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 01.06.1998
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
I helped!
> 70
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A student at the Belarusian State Academy of Arts was detained on November 12, 2020 and convicted of “participating in mass actions that grossly violate public order.”

On November 30, 2022, she was released after serving the full sentence imposed by the court.

Trial outcome 16.07.2021
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 05.10.2021
the sentence was upheld.
Alana Tadege Gebremariam
  • Associations
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 0
In custody: 748 days
folder Categories of cases: Students' case, Election campaign
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 07.03.1997
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
I helped!
> 20
Released
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Alana, a core member of the Coordination Council, a participant in the "Association of Belarusian Students" and an activist of the "Youth Bloc", was detained on November 12, 2020. She was convicted of "participation in group actions that grossly violate public order."

On November 30, 2022, she was released after serving the full sentence imposed by the court.

Trial outcome 16.07.2021
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 05.10.2021
the sentence was upheld.
Anastasia Aleksandrovna Bulybenko
  • Associations
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 0
In custody: 748 days
folder Categories of cases: Students' case
Hometown: Mogilev
Date of birth: 23.09.2001
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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> 90
Released
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A former BNTU student expelled during the autumn protests in Belarus was detained on November 12, 2020 and convicted of “participating in mass actions that grossly violate public order.”

On November 30, 2022, she was released after serving the full sentence imposed by the court.

Trial outcome 16.07.2021
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 05.10.2021
the sentence was upheld.
Kasya Vitalievna Budko
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 0
In custody: 748 days
folder Categories of cases: Students' case
Hometown: Hrodna
Date of birth: 25.05.2001
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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A student of the Belarusian State Pedagogical University and a participant in the "Association of Belarusian Students" was detained on November 12, 2020 and convicted of "participation in group actions that grossly violate public order."

On November 30, 2022, she was released after serving the full sentence imposed by the court.

Trial outcome 16.07.2021
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 05.10.2021
the sentence was upheld.
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