Paul Ivanovich Kazakov
Paul Ivanovich Kazakov
Number of repressed: 368
Date of birth: 11 june 1977
Categories: Overseers

Responsible for all illegal actions against prisoners in Grodno Prison No. 1. Such actions include psychological and, in some cases, physical violence, illegal sending to solitary confinement, restrictions on correspondence and receiving parcels from persons in the institution.
On July 11, 2023, political prisoner Ales Pushkin died in a hospital in Grodno. He was taken there from the territory of Prison No. 1 in Grodno. As the head of this prison, he is responsible for the conditions of detention and the untimely provision of medical care to prisoners, which led to a tragic outcome.
In particular, his actions clearly show disregard for the rights of prisoners, including for political reasons.

Responsible for all illegal actions against prisoners in Grodno Prison No. 1. Such actions include psychological and, in some cases, physical violence, illegal sending to solitary confinement, restrictions on correspondence and receiving parcels from persons in the institution.
On July 11, 2023, political prisoner Ales Pushkin died in a hospital in Grodno. He was taken there from the territory of Prison No. 1 in Grodno. As the head of this prison, he is responsible for the conditions of detention and the untimely provision of medical care to prisoners, which led to a tragic outcome.
In particular, his actions clearly show disregard for the rights of prisoners, including for political reasons.

List of repressed

Found: 368
Results per page: Found: 368
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Vladimir Tadeushevich Gundar
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In custody: 2037 days
folder Categories of cases: The Autukhovich Case
Hometown: Leski
Date of birth: 28.05.1960
Address for letters: Turma β„–4, Mogilev, Krupskaya 99A, 212011
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Vladimir was arrested on December 30, 2020, as part of the criminal "Avtukhovich case" on charges of "preparing a terrorist attack," but this charge was later dropped. In May 2021, he was convicted of "violence against an official." Investigators claimed that during his arrest, he threatened investigators and smashed his mobile phone.

The "Autukhovich case" began in May 2022. During the trial, Vladimir was removed from the sessions several times and sent to solitary confinement. At one of the June sessions, he was placed in a cage in his underwear, with his hands handcuffed to the bars. In response, Vladimir went on a hunger strike, which he held for 11 days. In this case, he was convicted of "creating a criminal organization" and "attempting to seize power."

In December 2022, Vladimir was charged with insulting prosecutor Lyudmila Gerasimenko, who represented the prosecution in the "Autukhovich case," and was given an additional term. He was ultimately sentenced to 20 years in a maximum-security penal colony.

Transferred to prison regime in October 2023.

Trial outcome 20.05.2021
3 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Trial outcome 17.10.2022
18 years of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions, 800 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.03.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Trial outcome 17.04.2023
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Appeal 06.06.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Regime change trial 10.10.2023
3 years of prison regime.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Irina Alexandrovna Melkher
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In custody: 2066 days
Hometown: Brest
Date of birth: 20.08.1955
Family members: Anton Ivanovich Melkher
Address for letters: IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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Irina was detained in December 2020 along with her son as part of the criminal "Avtukhovich case." The authorities called Nikolai Avtukhovich "the organizer and leader of a terrorist group." She was accused of participating in a "terrorist organization" involved in arson of police property. Irina was convicted of "participation in a criminal organization," "act of terrorism," "attempted seizure of power," and for participating in a protest that took place in September 2020 in Brest.

02.07.2023 Π’ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° июнь 2023 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»Π° 2 Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° лишСна посылок/ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Π½Π° 3 мСсяца, свиданий - Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° 3 мСсяца. Письма приходят Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ сына

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
17 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, 700 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.03.2023
the sentence was upheld.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Pavel Sergeevich Rezanovich
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In custody: 2066 days
folder Categories of cases: The Autukhovich Case
Hometown: Omelenec
Date of birth: 01.07.1993
Address for letters: Turma β„–1, Grodno, Kirova 1, 230023
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Pavel, the son of an Orthodox priest and an employee of the Leninsky District Enforcement Department of Brest, was detained on December 1, 2020, along with his parents, as part of the criminal "Avtukhovich case." The authorities called Nikolai Avtukhovich "the organizer and leader of a terrorist group." Pavel was convicted of "participation in a criminal organization," "an act of terrorism," "an attempt to seize power," and "illegal actions in relation to firearms."

In October 2023, he was transferred to prison regime.

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
19 years of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions, 800 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.03.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Regime change trial 30.10.2023
3 years of prison regime.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Lyubov Alexandrovna Rezanovich
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In custody: 2066 days
folder Categories of cases: The Autukhovich Case
Hometown: Rubel
Date of birth: 11.11.1964
Address for letters: IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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Lyubov, the wife of an Orthodox priest, was detained on December 1, 2020, along with her husband and son, as part of the criminal "Avtukhovich case." The authorities called Nikolai Avtukhovich "the organizer and leader of a terrorist group." According to the investigation, she helped Avtukhovich collect information about law enforcement officers and provided housing where the participants in the "case" stored weapons. Lyubov was convicted of "participation in a criminal organization," "act of terrorism," "attempted seizure of power," and "illegal actions in relation to firearms."

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
15 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, 600 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.03.2023
the sentence was upheld.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Sergey Anatolyievich Rezanovich
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In custody: 2066 days
folder Categories of cases: The Autukhovich Case
Hometown: Brest
Date of birth: 04.07.1968
Address for letters: IK β„–15, 212013, Mogilev, p/o Veyno, Slavgorodskoye shosse 183
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The Orthodox priest, rector of the Church of the Holy Archangel Michael in the agro-town of Stepanki, Zhabinka District, Brest Region, was detained on December 1, 2020, along with his wife and son, as part of the criminal "Avtukhovich case." The authorities called Nikolai Avtukhovich "the organizer and leader of a terrorist group." Sergei was convicted of "participation in a criminal organization," "an act of terrorism," and "an attempt to seize power."

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
16 years of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions, 600 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.03.2023
the sentence was upheld.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Political prisoners
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In custody: 2066 days
folder Categories of cases: The Autukhovich Case
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 27.05.1974
Address for letters: Turma β„–1, Grodno, Kirova 1, 230023
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Pavel was arrested on December 1, 2020, along with Nikolai Autukhovich , whom authorities immediately declared "the organizer and leader of a terrorist group." He was convicted of "participation in a criminal organization" and "act of terrorism."

A trial regarding changes to the prison regime was held in February 2024, but the outcome is still unknown. That spring, Pavel and two other defendants in the "case" were ordered to pay over 40,000 rubles in compensation for damage to police officers' property.

Pavel often has high blood pressure and feels unwell, his feet swell so much that he can’t put on shoes.

25.06.2021 A letter from Pavel Mikhailovich Sava dated 06/17/2021 came from Grodno, Kirova St., PS-1.

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
20 years of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions, 700 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.03.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Regime change trial 12.02.2024
2 years of prison regime.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Nikolay Nikolaevich Autukhovich
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In custody: 2066 days
folder Categories of cases: The Autukhovich Case
Hometown: Vawkavysk
Date of birth: 07.01.1963
Address for letters: Turma β„–1, Grodno, Kirova 1, 230023
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Nikolai, an Afghan war veteran, entrepreneur, and public figure, had previously been persecuted multiple times for his civic activism. He was arrested on December 1, 2020, and convicted on several charges, including "creating a criminal organization" and "attempted seizure of power." He received a lengthy prison sentence and a fine, with the first five years of his sentence to be served in prison.

In the spring of 2024, Nikolai and two other defendants in the "case" were ordered to pay compensation for damage to police officers' property totaling more than 40,000 rubles.

In November 2025, Nikolai completed his five-year prison sentence and was transferred to Correctional Colony No. 14, where he was immediately sent to a PKT. Nikolai will likely be sent back to prison.

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
25 years of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions (among them 5 years of prison regime), 1000 basic values fine, military service restriction.
Appeal 31.03.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Trial outcome 26.04.2024
approximately 13400 rubles of compensation.
Regime change trial 23.01.2026
3 years of prison regime.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Dmitry Grigorievich Rezanovich
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In custody: ~2099 days
folder Categories of cases: Β«Black FlagΒ»
Hometown: Michurinskaya
Date of birth: 12.11.1989
Address for letters: Turma β„–1, Grodno, Kirova 1, 230023
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An anarchist activist was detained on the night of October 28-29, 2020, while crossing the Belarusian border together with the partisan group "Black Banner". He was accused of setting fire to cars of officials, as well as the traffic police department and the state forensic committee.

In April 2024, Dmitry was convicted again for "malicious disobedience to the demands of the colony administration." Under this article, prisoners who refuse to cooperate with the administration are tried for fictitious violations. As a result, another 9 months of imprisonment were added to his 19-year sentence.

Trial outcome 22.12.2021
19 years of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions, approximately 11000 rubles of compensation.
Appeal 22.04.2022
the sentence was upheld.
Trial outcome 26.04.2024
9 months of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Appeal 28.06.2024
the sentence was upheld.
Regime change trial date unknown
3 years of prison regime.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Ivan Frantsevich Verbitsky
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In custody: ~2107 days
Hometown: Bogdanov
Date of birth: 17.07.1965
Address for letters: IK-9, Gorki, 213410, ul. Dobroliubova, 16
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Ivan, who holds two university degrees, previously worked as an artist and designer, then became an animator, director, and video editor. He is also an artist and short story writer. On October 21, 2020, he was arrested and convicted of posting calls for destabilizing public order on a Telegram channel, including arson attacks on the KGB and Oshmyany District Prosecutor's Office buildings.

In December 2022, he was retried for "disobeying the administration's demands." In May 2024, Ivan was again convicted of "malicious disobedience" and sentenced to an additional two years in prison.

As of May 2026, according to the testimony of his fellow detachments, Ivan had served in the PKT and SHIZO for a total of 1065 days , which is approximately 35.5 months or 2 years and 9 months, respectively.

Trial outcome 15.03.2021
8 years 1 month of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Regime change trial 30.09.2021
unknown years of prison regime.
Trial outcome 20.12.2022
2 years of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Appeal 14.03.2023
unknown.
Trial outcome 08.05.2024
2 years of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions.
Appeal 26.07.2024
the sentence was upheld.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Vladimir Ivanovich Kniga
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In custody: 2246 days
folder Categories of cases: The Tikhanovsky case
Hometown: Teglevichi
Date of birth: 25.03.1981
Number of children: 2 children
Guardian: Olga Zazulinskaya
Address for letters: IK-20, 247755, Gomelslaya obl., Mozyrski rayon, Mikhaolovsky selsovet, 70
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Vladimir, a former security officer and volunteer for presidential candidate Svetlana Tikhanovskaya's team, was arrested on June 4, 2020 and convicted in June 2021 in the "Tikhanovsky case." The criminal case was opened after a picket that took place on May 29, 2020, in Grodno, where Sergei Tikhanovsky and his supporters were detained.

In 2022, Vladimir was transferred to prison regime.

In July 2023, he was convicted again for “malicious disobedience to the demands of the colony administration.”

Since September 2023, Vladimir has been held incommunicado, placed in a cell-type facility (PKT), and regularly issued new disciplinary violations. He has also been deprived of packages, visits, and phone calls.

In February 2025, the third trial took place under the article "malicious disobedience to the demands of the colony administration." Under this article, prisoners who refuse to cooperate with the administration are tried on the basis of alleged violations. As a result, his total prison term was 6 years.

Trial outcome 02.06.2021
4 years of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions, 2000 rubles of compensation.
Appeal 10.08.2021
the sentence was upheld.
Regime change trial date unknown
2 years of prison regime.
Trial outcome 21.07.2023
1 year of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Trial outcome 05.02.2025
1 year of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Trial outcome date unknown
6 months of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Ivan Alexandrovich Zenko
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In custody: ~2108 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Knyaginin
Date of birth: 10.05.1982
Number of children: 1 child
Address for letters: No information
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An individual entrepreneur was detained and convicted under three criminal articles for participating in an event that occurred during the dispersal of people on October 11, 2020, near the Pushkinskaya metro station.

In April 2022, Ivan was convicted again for participating in a protest, but this did not affect his final sentence. However, in November of the same year, he was given another year of imprisonment, convicted of "disobeying the demands of the administration of the correctional facility."

In September 2023, he was sentenced to an additional 3 years in prison for "violence against an official."

In March 2024, he was transferred to prison for 3 years.

Trial outcome 02.04.2021
5 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, approximately 28000 rubles of compensation.
Trial outcome 07.04.2022
2 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Trial outcome 09.11.2022
1 year of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 09.02.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Trial outcome 14.09.2023
3 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 19.12.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Regime change trial 12.03.2024
3 years of prison regime.
Trial outcome date unknown
unknown years of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions.
Appeal date unknown
unknown.
After the sentence comes into effect, it is only possible to write letters to a prisoner. According to article 85 of the Penal Enforcement Code, prisoners cannot receive money transfers from persons who are not family members. Parcels are also only possible from relatives. If you want to help, help families directly, if this option is available on the prisoner's card.
Former political prisoners
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In custody: ~226 days
folder Categories of cases: The Gayun Case
Hometown: Ive
Date of birth: 06.08.1988
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In 2013, he graduated from Yanka Kupala University of Grodno and went to work as a history teacher at a school in Zhemyslavl. Soon after, Sergei became the first secretary of the Ivyevsky District Committee of the Belarusian Republican Youth Union (BRSM) and even joined the local executive committee's leadership reserve. In interviews with state-run media, he praised Belarusian stability and organized patriotic events.

However, after 2017, he left education. In February 2025, Pakhomov registered as a sole proprietor, listing roofing work as his primary activity.

In the winter of 2026, it became known that the 37-year-old man was in pretrial detention. He was charged under Article 130 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus ("inciting racial, national, religious, or other social hatred"). Although a sentence had not yet been handed down, the KGB had already included him on its list of "terrorists."

The exact reason for the criminal prosecution remains unknown. It's likely due to comments on a Telegram message from an unprotected account.

On March 19, 2026, he was pardoned after another visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole (among a group of 235 prisoners left in Belarus).

Trial outcome date unknown
unknown.
Ruslan Nikolaevich Baranchyk
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In custody: ~401 day
Hometown: Hrodna
Date of birth: 31.08.1976
Number of children: 2 children
Was in: IK-15IK β„–15, 212013, Mogilev, p/o Veyno, Slavgorodskoye shosse 183
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Ruslan Baranchik graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics of Grodno State University.

For a time, he worked as a tester at EPAM Systems, a programmer at Inteksoft, and even provided software support at the Grodno bus station.

In recent years, he has worked remotely, doing SEO and copywriting.

In the spring of 2026, he was released upon completion of his sentence.

Trial outcome date unknown
1 year 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal date unknown
unknown.
Caroline Kononovich
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In custody: 106 days
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk, Return to Belarus
Hometown: Minsk
Was in: SIZO-1 KolyadichiSIZO-1 Novodvorsky s/s, 143/4, Pashkovichi village, Minsk district, Minsk region 223016
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Trial outcome 26.09.2025
2 years 6 months restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Former political prisoners
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In custody: 521 day
folder Categories of cases: The case of yard chats
Hometown: Vawkavysk
Date of birth: 04.03.1966
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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Pardoned
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On March 19, 2026, she was pardoned after another visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole (among a group of 235 prisoners left in Belarus).

Trial outcome 03.11.2025
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, 800 basic values fine.
Appeal date unknown
unknown.
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