Found: 2248
Keepers: 63
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Michael Igorevich Zhemchuzhny
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Former political prisoners
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In custody: ~2382 days
folder Categories of cases: Solidarity
Hometown: Vitebsk
Date of birth: 14.08.1955
Was in: IVS VitebskIVS Vitebsk
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Released
Forced emigration
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Михаил — доцент, кандидат технических наук, автор монографий и разработок, первым в Беларуси зарегистрировал автомобиль на альтернативном топливе. Руководил лабораторией в Витебском технологическом университете, занимавшейся водородными технологиями.

В 2006 году интерес к его работе проявил КГБ. После отказа сотрудничать с органами Михаила обвинили в «хищении через злоупотребление служебными полномочиями» и в 2007 году приговорили к 5 годам колонии.

После освобождения он занялся правозащитной деятельностью: вошёл в организацию «Платформа», позже стал сооснователем «Платформы Инновейшн». Повторно был задержан в августе 2014 года, через неделю после оглашения приговора в отношении директора ЧКПУ «Платформа Инновейшн» Андрея Бондаренко. В 2015 году Витебский областной суд признал его виновным по нескольким статьям — разглашение служебной тайны, незаконные средства для сбора информации, дача взятки — и приговорил к лишению свободы в условиях строгого режима. В октябре того же года Верховный суд усилил наказание на полгода.

Освобождён в феврале 2021 года, полностью отбыв назначенный судом срок наказания.

23 января 2024 года Михаила вновь задержали, при обыске и допросах к нему применяли насилие. После выхода из изолятора он покинул Беларусь.

Trial outcome 10.07.2015
6 years of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions, deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities.
Appeal 23.10.2015
6 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions, deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 16.04.1972
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome 04.09.2025
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 01.01.1971
Family members: Olga Alexandrovna Chumak
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome 04.09.2025
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 15.07.1971
Family members: Dmitry Anatolyevich Chumak
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome 04.09.2025
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 08.04.1992
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 08.07.1996
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 26.05.1984
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 29.07.2001
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 16.01.1987
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Priluki
Date of birth: 05.01.1966
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome 04.09.2025
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Priluki
Date of birth: 11.04.1984
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Gomel
Date of birth: 29.11.1988
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Andrey was supposed to be tried in the fall of 2025 for participating in the protests. But there was no full trial. He was "released due to the expiration of the term of his conviction." But his name was still added to the "list of extremists" maintained by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 3
In custody: ~136 days
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 30.10.1986
Was in: SIZO-1 KolyadichiSIZO-1 Novodvorsky s/s, 143/4, Pashkovichi village, Minsk district, Minsk region 223016
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< 10
Case dismissed
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She was detained in early July 2025 and sentenced under an administrative article to 15 days, after which a criminal case was opened against Olga and in early August she was transferred to pretrial detention center No. 1.

Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
Julia Mikhailovna Fenner
  • Associations
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 2
In custody: 529 days
folder Categories of cases: Return to Belarus, Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 15.02.1973
Was in: SIZO-1 KolyadichiSIZO-1 Novodvorsky s/s, 143/4, Pashkovichi village, Minsk district, Minsk region 223016
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Pardoned
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Julia Fenner has dual citizenship - Belarusian and British.

In the early 2000s, Julia worked at the British Embassy in Minsk. She married Martin Fenner, the Deputy Head of Mission. After Belarus, the family lived in Turkmenistan and Yekaterinburg, Russia, where Martin was posted.

The woman was detained at the border on March 31, 2024, while trying to enter Belarus. She was charged under two articles of the Criminal Code: Article 342 (active participation in actions that grossly violate public order) and Parts 1 and 2 of Article 361-4 (assistance to extremist activity). However, the essence of the charges is unknown to human rights activists. The detainee was placed in a pretrial detention center pending trial.

As a result, on August 21 of this year, Yulia was sentenced to seven years in prison.

On September 11, 2025, it became known that 52 political prisoners of the Belarusian regime were forcibly transferred to the territory of Lithuania. Among them are citizens of European countries . Among those released is Julia Fenner.

Trial outcome 21.08.2025
7 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 22.10.2025
unknown.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 17.04.1990
I helped!
< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
unknown years restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
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