Found: 2776
Keepers: 39
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Michael Igorevich Zhemchuzhny
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Former political prisoners
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In custody: ~2382 days
folder Categories of cases: Solidarity
Hometown: Vitebsk
Date of birth: 14.08.1955
Was in: IVS VitebskIVS Vitebsk
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Forced emigration
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Михаил — доцент, кандидат технических наук, автор монографий и разработок, первым в Беларуси зарегистрировал автомобиль на альтернативном топливе. Руководил лабораторией в Витебском технологическом университете, занимавшейся водородными технологиями.

В 2006 году интерес к его работе проявил КГБ. После отказа сотрудничать с органами Михаила обвинили в «хищении через злоупотребление служебными полномочиями» и в 2007 году приговорили к 5 годам колонии.

После освобождения он занялся правозащитной деятельностью: вошёл в организацию «Платформа», позже стал сооснователем «Платформы Инновейшн». Повторно был задержан в августе 2014 года, через неделю после оглашения приговора в отношении директора ЧКПУ «Платформа Инновейшн» Андрея Бондаренко. В 2015 году Витебский областной суд признал его виновным по нескольким статьям — разглашение служебной тайны, незаконные средства для сбора информации, дача взятки — и приговорил к лишению свободы в условиях строгого режима. В октябре того же года Верховный суд усилил наказание на полгода.

Освобождён в феврале 2021 года, полностью отбыв назначенный судом срок наказания.

23 января 2024 года Михаила вновь задержали, при обыске и допросах к нему применяли насилие. После выхода из изолятора он покинул Беларусь.

Trial outcome 10.07.2015
6 years of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions, deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities.
Appeal 23.10.2015
6 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony in strict regime conditions, deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 16.04.1972
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome 04.09.2025
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 01.01.1971
Family members: Olga Alexandrovna Chumak
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Case dismissed
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Trial outcome 04.09.2025
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 15.07.1971
Family members: Dmitry Anatolyevich Chumak
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome 04.09.2025
all charges dropped.
Former political prisoners
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In custody: ~393 days
Hometown: Mikashevichi
Date of birth: 09.04.1974
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Judging by social media, the man worked in various blue-collar jobs in his hometown.

The nature of the charges is unknown, but is almost certainly related to his social media activity.

On March 19, 2026, he was pardoned after another visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole (among a group of 235 prisoners left in Belarus).

Trial outcome date unknown
5 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal date unknown
6 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 08.04.1992
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 08.07.1996
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 1
In custody: ~216 days
folder Categories of cases: The Gayun Case
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 29.10.1981
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< 10
Pardoned
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On March 19, 2026, he was pardoned after another visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole (among a group of 235 prisoners left in Belarus).

Trial outcome date unknown
unknown years restrictions of freedom with referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 26.05.1984
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< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 1
In custody: 434 days
Hometown: Mazyr
Date of birth: 07.06.2000
Was in: IK-2IK №2, 213800, Bobruysk, ul. Sikorskogo, 1
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Pardoned
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Nikita Grushevskyi graduated from the Sukhoi Gomel State Technical University in 2022. He worked shifts in Russia.

According to information available to human rights activists , Nikita Grushevsky expressed his opinions, including about the individuals currently illegally holding power in Belarus, in online comments on social media communities.

Among other things, he was convicted for being part of a certain community that the regime declared an “extremist group.”

The trial of Nikita Grushevsky was held behind closed doors.

On March 19, 2026, he was pardoned after another visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole (among a group of 235 prisoners left in Belarus).

Trial outcome 23.09.2025
3 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Maksim Vasilyevich Heliasin
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Former political prisoners
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In custody: 402 days
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 16.08.1986
Was in: IK-22IK -22, p.o.b 20, Brest region, Ivatsevichi, st. Domanovo, 225295
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Maxim, a Russian citizen, was arrested and found guilty of "calls to actions aimed at causing harm to the national security of the Republic of Belarus" and sentenced to imprisonment in a penal colony.

In places of imprisonment he was subjected to systematic torture motivated by political and national hatred.

He was released on March 20, 2026, as part of a pardon following another visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole, and was deported to Russia on March 24 of that year.

Trial outcome 18.08.2025
4 years of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Aliaksandr Valeryevich Starostin
  • Associations
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 2
In custody: ~485 days
Hometown: Brest
Was in: IK-1IK No. 1, 211445, Novopolotsk, st. Technical, 8
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< 10
Released
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Alexander has a business in the construction industry.

He was released in February 2026, having served his full sentence.

Trial outcome 12.12.2024
1 year 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 12.02.2025
the sentence was upheld.
Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 0
In custody: ~6 days
folder Categories of cases: The case of yard chats
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Released
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Elena is accused under Part 3 of Article 361-1 (creation of an extremist group or participation in it) of the Criminal Code.

The case is presumably related to "yard chats." As a reminder, in the fall of 2024, a wave of arrests swept across Belarus's regions in connection with yard chats that were allegedly "attempting to organize." Around the same time, the KGB designated a number of yard chats as "extremist groups": "Zlye Kogtiki," "Sukharevo," "Senica2.0," "Solidarity," "Volnyya Vauki," "Navagrudskiya Partisany," "VILIYA," "Skromnye Matryoshka," and "Sosedi."

It is known that Elena is free , but the sentence for the political article , the place where she will serve her sentence , and the date of her release are unknown due to the closed judicial system in Belarus.

 

Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 2
In custody: ~311 days
folder Categories of cases: The Gayun Case
Hometown: Prodvino
Date of birth: 10.08.1977
Was in: IK-22IK -22, p.o.b 20, Brest region, Ivatsevichi, st. Domanovo, 225295
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Pardoned
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In 2013, Ivan moved to the run-down village of Prodvino in the Bobruisk district with his wife and son. At the time of Ivan's resettlement, only a few dozen residents remained. He became the village elder and did his best to revitalize it. He began holding an annual festival to commemorate the village's founding anniversary . He also worked to improve the village : he landscaped it , rebuilt a cross in honor of those who died during World War II, and cleaned the communal well. The district newspaper called him a "caring person" and a "thrifty manager." Ivan was recognized as one of the best village elders in the district. He hosted the "Village Elder " channel on TikTok .

On March 19, 2026, he was pardoned after another visit to Minsk by US President Donald Trump's special representative, John Cole (among a group of 235 prisoners left in Belarus).

Trial outcome date unknown
3 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Request letters Bank of letters 0
folder Categories of cases: Protests 2020, Minsk
Hometown: Minsk
Date of birth: 29.07.2001
I helped!
< 10
Case dismissed
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Trial outcome date unknown
all charges dropped.
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