Maksim Yurievich Filatov
Maksim Yurievich Filatov
Number of repressed: 55
Administrative cases: 1
Date of birth: 23 august 1979
Categories: Judges, Others

He made several dozen politically motivated court decisions. He began his criminal activities long before the elections of 20, and after them he made the most severe decisions in Lida under the people's article 23.34. Sentenced ambulance paramedic Pavel Paleychik to 7 days for meeting with Sergei Tikhanovsky. He sent Vitold Ashurka to the colony for 5 years, who was killed there. He sentenced Oleg Kravtsov to 3 years in prison for the “rail case” and sent Grodno videographer Andrei Fralov under arrest. Filatov became the only judge from the Grodno region who was included in the EU sanctions list.

He made several dozen politically motivated court decisions. He began his criminal activities long before the elections of 20, and after them he made the most severe decisions in Lida under the people's article 23.34. Sentenced ambulance paramedic Pavel Paleychik to 7 days for meeting with Sergei Tikhanovsky. He sent Vitold Ashurka to the colony for 5 years, who was killed there. He sentenced Oleg Kravtsov to 3 years in prison for the “rail case” and sent Grodno videographer Andrei Fralov under arrest. Filatov became the only judge from the Grodno region who was included in the EU sanctions list.

List of repressed

Found: 55
Results per page: Found: 55
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Pavel Ivanovich Mozheyko
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Request letters Bank of letters 5
In custody: 1108 days
folder Categories of cases: Journalistic work, Return to Belarus
Hometown: Hrodna
Date of birth: 25.05.1978
Number of children: 2 children
Was in: IK-2IK №2, 213800, Bobruysk, ul. Sikorskogo, 1
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On August 30, his home was searched , and it lasted more than six hours. After that, Mozheiko did not get in touch.

In the spring of 2021, Pavel was involved in the Ales Pushkin case and was detained for 72 hours.

Pavel is a journalist and TV presenter, author of the program "Intermarium" on the TV channel "B**sat", a former political prisoner. He was the director of the "Center of the City of Life", which was liquidated by the court after the initiation of a criminal case.

It is known that a criminal case has been opened against Pavel for exercising his freedom of expression. In the summer of 2021, his home was searched.

Father of two children.

From 2002 to 2004, he served a prison sentence for slandering the president.

On September 11, 2025, it became known that 52 prisoners of the Belarusian regime were forcibly transferred to the territory of Lithuania. Among them are citizens of European countries . Among those released is Pavel Mozheiko.

Trial outcome 26.07.2023
6 years of imprisonment in colony under enhanced security conditions.
Appeal 17.10.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 4
In custody: ~1169 days
Hometown: Navahrudak
Date of birth: 19.07.1983
Was in: IK-17IK №17, 213004, Shklov, ul. 1-ya Zavodskaya, 8
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Resident of Novogrudok. Detained for the comment “It’s time for us to take up arms.”

In January 2022, Ruslan was sentenced to three years in prison in a general regime colony.

On August 2, 2022, another trial of Ruslan Kuzmich took place under Art. 369 of the Criminal Code (insulting a government official) and Art. 370 of the Criminal Code (outrage of state symbols).

Trial outcome 27.01.2022
3 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Trial outcome 03.08.2022
1 year 6 months restrictions of freedom with referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Appeal 11.10.2022
the sentence was upheld.
Final verdict by partial addition:
3 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Political persecutions
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folder Categories of cases: Lida protests 2020
Hometown: Lida
Date of birth: 18.07.2002
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Probation
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Evgeniy was convicted for participating in a peaceful protest on August 12, 2020, in the center of Lida. At that time, city residents and priests gathered near the district executive committee. After a while, security forces demanded that they disperse, and then began harsh detentions and abuse of people. In response, the protesters threw several stones at the police transport.

According to witnesses, riot police and local police officers took part in the violence. Yevgeny was beaten during his arrest and then accused of using violence against police officers.

The trial was held behind closed doors at the request of the prosecutor due to the “secret persons” in the case.

Trial outcome 24.11.2020
3 years restrictions of freedom without referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Dmitry Eduardovich Yurkoit
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In custody: 433 days
Hometown: Lida
Date of birth: 03.08.1985
Number of children: 2 children
Was in: IUOT-45IUOT-45, 225073, Brestskaya obl. Kamenetsky region, d. Sushki, ul. Tsentralnaya, 1
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Probation
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Dmitry was convicted of "insulting" Lida District Court Judge Filatov, known for his verdicts on politically motivated cases. The court sentenced him to a term of restricted freedom and sent him to an open-type institution.

In May 2022, the punishment was replaced with a more lenient one - "house arrest", due to the fact that Dmitry received a third-group disability.

Trial outcome date unknown
1 year 6 months restrictions of freedom with referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 0
In custody: 548 days
Hometown: Narkuny
Date of birth: 06.06.1971
Was in: IUOT-43IUOT-43, 212003, Mogilev, ul. Cheliuskentsev, 76A
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Vladislav was convicted for, according to the investigation materials, posting in the chat of one of the Telegram channels a message in which he gave a characterization of the judge of the Lida District Court, Maksim Filatov, thereby, according to the prosecution, humiliating his honor and dignity. Earlier, on October 28, 2020, Filatov, referring to Part 3 of Article 23.34 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, sentenced Vladislav to administrative arrest.

He was released in October 2022, having fully served his sentence as determined by the court.

Trial outcome 07.04.2021
1 year 6 months restrictions of freedom with referral to an open-type correctional facility.
Vitold Mikhailovich Ashurak
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Former political prisoners
In custody: ~244 days
folder Categories of cases: Lida protests 2020
Hometown: Ogorodniki
Date of birth: 13.10.1970
Was in: IK-17IK №17, 213004, Shklov, ul. 1-ya Zavodskaya, 8
21.05.2021 Member of the Sei of the BNF party, coordinator of the Grodno region "Rukha za Svabodu". He was sentenced to 5 years in prison on 18 January 2021, and died in a penal colony in Škloŭ reportedly from cardiac arrest.
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Vitold, an activist from Berezovka and a member of the BPF party, as well as the coordinator of the For Freedom movement, was detained in September 2020 and later convicted of participating in protests. He served his sentence until his death, which occurred under unclear circumstances. No criminal case was opened into his death, and the official version points to "cardiac arrest." The relatives and associates of the political prisoner consider his death to be violent, which is also confirmed by former political prisoners.

On May 21, 2021, Vitold died in penal colony No. 17 in Shklov.

Trial outcome 18.01.2021
5 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 08.04.2021
the sentence was upheld.
Galina Ivanovna Derbysh
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 14
In custody: ~1736 days
folder Categories of cases: The Autukhovich Case
Hometown: Bolshaya Kaplica
Date of birth: 05.08.1961
Guardian: Olga Gorbunova
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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Forced displacement
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Galina was detained on December 10, 2020, as part of the criminal "Avtukhovich case", which the authorities declared "the organizer of a terrorist group". She was accused of participating in a "terrorist organization" involved in arson of police officers' property. During the investigation, Galina was constantly threatened and forced to incriminate herself. She wrote complaints to the prosecutor's office, but received no answers, and was also subjected to harsh conditions in a punishment cell, which led to her losing consciousness several times. She was convicted of "participation in a criminal organization", "act of terrorism" and "attempted seizure of power".

In the spring of 2024, Galina and two other defendants in the “case” were ordered to pay compensation for damage to the police officers’ property in the amount of more than 40 thousand rubles.

On September 11, 2025, it became known that 52 prisoners of the Belarusian regime were forcibly transferred to the territory of Lithuania. Among them are citizens of European countries. Among those released is Galina Derbysh.

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
20 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, 700 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.03.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Trial outcome 26.04.2024
approximately 13400 rubles of compensation.
Anton Ivanovich Melkher
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 0
In custody: 685 days
Hometown: Brest
Date of birth: 26.10.1993
Family members: Irina Alexandrovna Melkher
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Released
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Anton was detained in December 2020 along with his mother as part of the criminal "Avtukhovich case." The authorities called Nikolai Avtukhovich "the organizer and leader of a terrorist group." He was charged with participating in a "terrorist organization" involved in arson of police officers' property, but these charges were later dropped and replaced with a new charge for participating in a protest. In September 2022, Anton was transferred to house arrest.

In October 2022, he was convicted of participating in a protest that took place in September 2020 in Brest and released in the courtroom, as the time served in custody was counted.

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
2 years 6 months of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
Appeal 31.03.2023
the sentence was upheld.
Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 5
In custody: 1386 days
folder Categories of cases: The Autukhovich Case
Hometown: Vawkavysk
Date of birth: 06.02.1976
Was in: IK-4IK-4, ul. Antoshkina, 3, 246035, Gomel
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Pardoned
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Irina was arrested on December 1, 2020, as part of the criminal "Avtukhovich case", which the authorities declared "the organizer of a terrorist group". She was accused of participating in a "terrorist organization" involved in arson of police officers' property. Irina was convicted of "illegal actions with firearms" and "concealing a serious crime". In March 2023, the Supreme Court considered an appeal of the case, overturning the charge under Article 405 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus and reducing her prison term by one month.

She was released on parole in September 2024.

Trial outcome 17.10.2022
6 years 1 month of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, 300 basic values fine.
Appeal 31.03.2023
6 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions, 300 basic values fine.
Oleg Aleksandrovich Kravtsov
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Former political prisoners
Request letters Bank of letters 1
In custody: 941 day
folder Categories of cases: Lida protests 2020
Hometown: Gomel
Date of birth: 13.04.1989
Number of children: 1 child
Was in: IK-17IK №17, 213004, Shklov, ul. 1-ya Zavodskaya, 8
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Released
Forced emigration
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Oleg, a former ambulance paramedic and salesman at the 5th Element, was arrested on November 4, 2020 and convicted of “gross violation of public order” and “deliberate damage to the railway.” However, the real reason for his conviction was his participation in a meeting with Sergei Tikhanovsky in the spring of 2020.

On June 3, 2023, he was released after serving the full sentence imposed by the court.

25.09.2021 Transferred to IK-17. Mogilev region, Shklov city, 1st Zavodskaya street, 8, index 213004.

Trial outcome 09.06.2021
3 years of imprisonment in colony under general regime conditions.
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